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Financial Considerations
It is incumbent upon the attorney or law firm to determine whether the amount of
interest an account will generate will justify the cost of opening and maintaining
the account for the client. If the attorney can earn interest for the client, the
attorney must do so. In deciding what benchmark rate of interest a separate client
trust account could earn, the attorney may, but is not required to, consider all
costs associated with such an account. However, attorneys are reminded that they
may, if they choose, bear all costs associated with the account so that the client
may earn net interest.
Several cost factors that may be considered in this determination include:
Internal costs:
- The expense of the attorney's or law firm's staff time in establishing a separate
account
- The preparation and filing of tax forms relating to the IRS (e.g., IRS 1099 forms)
- The bookkeeping and accounting expenses for tracking the account
- The monthly reconciliation of the account for the client
- Closing the account at the bank and remitting the funds to the client
External costs:
- The minimum balance requirement at the bank at which the account is placed
- The service charges, if any, assessed against the account by the bank
- Other additional fees that the bank may have for investment policies
After an approximation of these costs has been made, this amount becomes the benchmark
amount of interest. If a particular client's funds earn that benchmark figure, then
the money must be placed in a separate account for the client.
Principal Deposit: $1,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 4,565
Principal Deposit: $3,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 1,522
Principal Deposit: $5,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 915
Principal Deposit: $10,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 385
Principal Deposit: $50,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 92
Principal Deposit: $75,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 62
Principal Deposit: $100,000
Number of days required to generate $100 of interest at .80% compounded daily: 46
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